Page

Artificial Intelligence Terminology: Explained Simply

Artificial Intelligence Terminology: Explained Simply

Contents

Artificial Intelligence Terminology: Explained Simply

AI Glossary of Terms

Welcome to the comprehensive glossary of AI terms by LearnArtificialIntelligence.ai – your trusted companion for navigating the complex world of artificial intelligence. Whether you’re a beginner exploring AI for the first time or a professional refining your understanding, this guide simplifies the core concepts into clear, digestible definitions.

Understanding artificial intelligence terminology is essential in today’s tech-driven world. As AI continues to shape industries—from healthcare to education—familiarity with key concepts will empower you to engage confidently with modern tools and discussions.

Artificial Intelligence Basics

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and solve problems. These capabilities include understanding language, recognizing images, and making decisions.

Machine Learning (ML)

A subset of AI, machine learning enables systems to learn from data and improve performance over time without being explicitly programmed for each outcome.

Deep Learning

A more sophisticated form of machine learning that uses multi-layered neural networks to analyze vast amounts of data and uncover complex patterns.

Neural Network

Inspired by the human brain, a neural network is a framework of interconnected nodes (neurons) used to process and interpret data in machine learning models.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP allows machines to understand and interact using human language. It's the backbone of AI applications like voice assistants, chatbots, and translation tools.

Computer Vision

This technology enables AI systems to interpret visual data from the world, such as recognizing faces in photos or identifying objects in videos.

Machine Learning Techniques

Supervised Learning

A training method that uses labeled datasets to teach models how to predict outcomes or classify data accurately.

Unsupervised Learning

This technique involves using data without labels, allowing AI models to detect patterns and groupings on their own.

Reinforcement Learning

A learning paradigm where an AI agent improves performance by receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties for its actions.

AI Training vs. Inference

  • Training: Feeding data into an algorithm so it can learn.
  • Inference: Applying a trained model to make decisions or predictions based on new input.

Understanding these artificial intelligence terms is key to interpreting how AI systems learn, evolve, and make decisions in practical applications.

AI Tools Glossary

ChatGPT

Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT is a large language model capable of generating human-like text for conversations, creative writing, coding, and more.

Google Teachable Machine

An intuitive no-code tool that lets users train simple machine learning models using webcam images, audio, or poses.

Google Colab

A cloud-based environment that allows users to write and run Python code, commonly used for machine learning experiments.

Jupyter Notebooks

Interactive development environments that combine code, visualizations, and notes—ideal for documenting AI workflows.

Kaggle

A platform offering free datasets, competitions, and collaborative environments for learning and practicing AI and ML.

DALL·E

An AI tool from OpenAI that creates unique images from textual descriptions using deep learning.

Midjourney / Stable Diffusion

Popular platforms for generating AI-powered visual art based on text prompts using advanced diffusion models.

Notion AI

An AI-enhanced workspace assistant that helps with summarizing content, writing, brainstorming, and note-taking.

Otter.ai

A powerful transcription tool that uses AI to turn speech from meetings, lectures, or interviews into editable text.

AI Skills Glossary

AI Literacy

The foundational understanding of AI’s capabilities, risks, and ethical implications—an essential modern skill.

Data Literacy

The ability to understand, analyze, and derive meaning from data, a critical part of working with AI systems.

Prompt Engineering

The practice of crafting effective prompts or questions to generate optimal responses from AI models like ChatGPT.

No-Code AI Development

Building AI tools without writing code, using drag-and-drop platforms that make AI more accessible to non-programmers.

AI Project Design

Planning and executing AI initiatives, including defining objectives, selecting tools, managing data, and interpreting results.

Responsible AI Use

Implementing AI systems ethically by avoiding bias, ensuring transparency, and aligning outcomes with human values.

Automation Skills

Using AI to automate repetitive tasks such as customer support, data processing, or report generation.

AI Tool Integration

Combining AI APIs and platforms (e.g., OpenAI, Zapier, Google AI) into cohesive, automated workflows for productivity.

AI Ethics & Core Concepts

AI Ethics

The study and implementation of practices that ensure AI systems are fair, transparent, and accountable.

Bias in AI

The presence of skewed data or decision-making in AI systems that may lead to unfair outcomes or discrimination.

Explainability

The ability to understand and communicate how an AI system arrives at its conclusions—important for trust and compliance.

General AI vs. Narrow AI

  • Narrow AI: Performs a specific task (e.g., image recognition).
  • General AI: A theoretical AI that can perform any intellectual task a human can.

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure or set of rules that an AI system follows to solve problems and make decisions.

Continue Exploring

Want to dive deeper into the world of AI and apply your knowledge?

Learn more through these resources:

  • AI Courses & Certifications
  • AI Tools for Beginners
  • Beginner-Friendly AI Projects
  • Top AI Career Paths
  • AI Blog & Insights

Use this AI Glossary as your reference point as you build fluency in artificial intelligence—one concept, one tool, one skill at a time.

FAQs

Our beginner-friendly artificial intelligence courses cover core concepts like machine learning, neural networks, and data analysis. They're perfect for those with no prior experience and come with certificates upon completion.

Yes, all of our artificial intelligence courses come with a recognised certificate of completion, and many include the option to upgrade to an accredited CPD certificate issued by the CPD Standards Office. These certificates add value to your resume and enhance your professional credibility globally.

Completing our AI certification programs can lead to roles such as AI analyst, machine learning engineer, data scientist, and more across industries like healthcare, finance, and cybersecurity.

Our online AI courses are self-paced, so you can complete them in a few days or weeks, depending on your schedule and the course level—beginner to advanced.

Yes, many of our AI training courses include hands-on projects to help you apply what you've learned and build a strong AI portfolio.

You’ll gain skills in machine learning, natural language processing, data analysis, generative AI, and more—crucial for AI-based roles.

Absolutely. Once you complete your course, you’ll receive a digital AI certificate that can be added to your LinkedIn profile or CV to showcase your expertise.

Yes! Our AI for beginners courses are designed for non-coders and professionals from all backgrounds, including business, HR, and healthcare.

Yes! LAI offers a wide range of free online AI courses with certificates, allowing you to start learning essential AI skills without any upfront cost.

Learn Artificial Intelligence (LAI) offers flexible online AI courses, industry-specific training, and globally recognised certificates. What truly sets us apart is that our courses are specially written for home study, using clear, easy-to-understand language—perfectly designed for independent, self-paced learning. Plus, we provide dedicated support at every step of your AI journey.

Our Free Blog Resources

Our blogs offer insightful articles and expert advice on career development, skill-building, and industry trends to help you stay ahead in your professional journey.

No Registration Required
Free and Accessible Articles
Instant Access to Insights

Latest from our Blog